How to Choose CGNAT:
A Comprehensive Guide

NFWARE BLOG
19/06/2023

With the ever-increasing demand for internet connectivity, the depletion of IPv4 addresses has become a significant concern. To address this issue, many internet service providers (ISPs) have adopted Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation (CGNAT) as a solution. CGNAT allows multiple customers to share a single public IPv4 address, thereby conserving address space. If you're in the process of selecting a CGNAT solution for your organization or ISP, this guide will help you make an informed decision. We'll explore key factors to consider when choosing CGNAT, ensuring a smooth transition and optimal performance.

1. Scalability

One of the primary considerations when choosing a CGNAT solution is scalability. Evaluate the scalability options offered by different vendors or solutions. Determine whether the solution can handle your expected growth in terms of the number of subscribers and traffic volume. Look for flexible deployment models that allow easy expansion and contraction based on your changing requirements.

2. Performance

CGNAT can introduce additional latency and impact network performance if not implemented properly. Evaluate the performance characteristics of the CGNAT solution, including its ability to handle high traffic loads, support for different types of applications, and the impact on network response times. Look for solutions that offer efficient resource allocation, traffic optimization, and minimal impact on end-user experience.

3. Protocol Support

Different applications and services use various protocols, and it's essential to choose a CGNAT solution that supports a wide range of protocols effectively. Consider the compatibility of the solution with common protocols such as TCP, UDP, SIP, FTP, and more. Additionally, ensure that the CGNAT solution is capable of handling complex scenarios involving protocols like VPNs, real-time communication, and peer-to-peer applications.

4. IPv6 Transition

While CGNAT serves as a short-term solution to IPv4 address exhaustion, it's crucial to consider the solution's compatibility with IPv6. Evaluate whether the CGNAT solution can seamlessly transition to IPv6 when the time comes, ensuring future-proofing of your network infrastructure. Look for vendors that provide IPv6 support, allowing for the coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6 networks during the transition period.

5. Vendor Support and Expertise

Consider the reputation and experience of the CGNAT solution vendor. Look for vendors with a track record of providing reliable support and expertise in implementing CGNAT solutions. Assess their ability to offer timely updates, bug fixes, and feature enhancements. Strong vendor support can be crucial during the initial implementation phase and ongoing operations. NFWare was the first vendor who provided software-based CGNAT in 2015. Our comprehensive expertise and excellent technical support have been recognized by internet service providers worldwide.

Learn more in our E-Book "Your Introduction to
Planning and Deploying CGNAT"



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